Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Nokia's gamble with Linux






After failing to capture the hearts or rather the pockets of people with the S40 and facing severe attrition , Nokia is reintroducing Linux(not again) into its line of mobile phones operating systems.


Nokia has announced that it will be developing a new linux based operating system called meltemi which will run on its low end phones that will replace the current crop of S40 based feature phones.
Link

Another key factor in mellemi is the development of applications . Apps will be developed using the Qt Toolkit which was acquired by Nokia from Trolltech and since then made open. Qt allows applications developed in to to be run independent of the platform ( Desktop , phones etc etc ) .

The move is one of the many inconsistent decisions made by Nokia over the years since the rise of Android and iOS, to protect its user base and expansion options . While android bought profits to a sinking Motorola and lead to cheap smartphones , Symbian bore the brunt of a rapidly burgeoning android market share , shedding share like ice cream melting in the heat. Nokia made a few erratic moves by merging its thriving base in maemo with the Mobiln distro from Intel ( another failed attempt in bringing Linux to the desktop masses through netbooks ) . Meego was abandoned by Nokia once again after its partnership with Windows through which it received 1.2 billion USD . Even now it is still doubtful if Nokia can get back its market share it enjoyed in the hey days of Symbian.

The future of Meego (doubtful) was been buried completely following the announcement of Tizen, yet another Linux based OS ( so far no. 3 ) that will developed along with Intel, the LiMo foundation and the linux foundation .

However with cheap feature phones and basic phones providing most of its income in third world countries , Nokia cannot choose to ignore its cash cow. With the arrival of Windows 7 based Nokia phones , Nokia can mount a serious challenge to the bastions of Android and iOS . However licensing costs that would come with win 7 means that low end market simply cannot be cheap enough and Nokia would still end up losing market share.

Enter Meltemi . Named after favorable winds in the Aegian Basin , meltemi would provide a Linux based OS for the low end phones using the Qt toolkit to develop apps and the OS itself . This also is sweet news to developers who hate writing apps in Java .

While S40 made for a cheap platform , it is seriously behind the competition in terms of polish and features. A dated UI , and a lack of modern features has left s40 panting in the middle of the track .Though history proves otherwise with Nokia's record of inconsistency and bad decisions regarding Linux, Meltemi just might change the equation for Nokia if it can bring in a better UI , app development persuading people in the third worlds looking for better phones to stick with the Nokia camp.

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